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Monday, May 27, 2013

Bored in the USA

When you’re dining alone, you can’t help but eavesdrop on the conversations going on around you.  Well, maybe you can, but I can’t seem to help myself.   But then again, why would I want to?  At times I encounter totally unscripted Oscar worthy social interactions.  Once I even ordered an additional drink and dessert at a taverna in Crete because I was listening to a very “middle school” style breakup between two 40-year-old Brits.   Oh how I love moments like this, when free entertainment presents itself, offering us a glimpse into a world that is not our own.  Truth be told, sometimes you will stumble across a dud, and the conversation is anything but interesting… and you just want to punch the morons in the throat for invading your eardrums with their intellectually-stunted verbal waste.  But usually it is comedic relief and you get to hear who is mad at whom, why someone’s boss/job sucks, what is being blown out of proportion, and who is completely uninteresting. Though I have to say my favorite find is when you hear someone justifying their bad behavior… the road of excuses usually leads somewhere amusing.   Overall, you get a pulse for the mentality of people who are for all intents and purposes complete strangers.  I call this third-hand gossip and equate it to television.  Sometimes I’ll pretend I am plugging away at an Excel spreadsheet or something else seemingly important, when really I am digesting every last word of these conversations and plotting ways to exploit the findings of my voyeurism. Once I even felt compelled to type out a particularly over-the-top conversation like a court reporter- that’s how ridiculous it was. (Hmm… I may have to share this in a future blog someday. Food for thought.)

Recently, while practicing the art of eavesdropping in a Washington D.C. sushi restaurant, my attention was diverted from my tempura roll and lychee martini.  I found myself listening in on a conversation that was a different kind of curiosity piquing.   The two gentlemen sitting at the bar next to me were going through a large stack of index cards.   On this occasion, I was shamelessly watching them, not even pretending to fiddle with my phone or bothering to use some other cover. This clearly being the case, they indulged me and put my inquisitiveness to rest.  They explained that one of them was studying for his citizenship test.  There would only be 10 questions asked, but they could come from any of the 100 questions referenced on these index cards. As I happened to be in earshot, I followed along to see how many of the questions I was able to answer.   I’m slightly embarrassed to say I would fall into the 83rd percentile (not very impressive for someone born and raised in the good ole US of A).   I said a quick thank you prayer that my citizenship was established long before my birth by my grandparents in the 60’s, and that the responsibility wasn’t on me in the year 2013.     If I was saddled with this duty, apparently there is a 17% chance my ass would be deported back to the motherland.    This would complicate things for Riley and I for sure.  

A few days later, I thought it would be entertaining to revisit the questions when I hadn’t just flown across the country and consumed multiple martinis.   My score improved this time, but not significantly.    I would skate by with an A-, the odds would be in my favor, but no guarantees. 

I am comforted by the fact that I have been assured that whether or not I receive a passing grade as a US citizen, my ultimate citizenship is in heaven (For our citizenship is in heaven, from which also we eagerly wait for a Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ  - Philippians 3:20).  But lets be honest… I’m probably not an ideal citizen in either realm. 

Here are the tests questions, let’s see how well you do (keep in mind, I didn't have the answers in front of me)!! 

 
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT

A: Principles of American Democracy

1.     What is the supreme law of the land? 

the Constitution
2.     What does the Constitution do? 

sets up the government
 defines the government
 protects basic rights of Americans
3.     The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the People
4.     What is an amendment? 

a change (to the Constitution) an addition (to the Constitution)
5.     What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
the Bill of Rights
6.     What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? 

speech
religion
assembly
press
petition the government
7.     How many amendments does the Constitution have? 

twenty-seven (27)
8.     What did the Declaration of Independence do? 

announced our independence (from Great Britain) declared our independence (from Great Britain)
said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
9.     What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? 

life
liberty
pursuit of happiness
10.  What is freedom of religion? 

you can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
11.  What is the economic system in the United States? 

capitalist economy market economy
12.  What is the “rule of law”? 

Everyone must follow the law. Leaders must obey the law.
Government must obey the law. No one is above the law.

B: System of Government

13.  Name one branch or part of the government. 

Congress legislative President executive the courts judicial
14.  What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
checks and balances separation of powers
15.  Who is in charge of the executive branch? 

the President
16.  Who makes federal laws? 

Congress
Senate and House (of Representatives) (U.S. or national) legislature
17.  What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
the Senate and House (of Representatives)
18.  How many U.S. Senators are there? 

one hundred (100)
19.  We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? 

six (6)
20.  Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now? 

Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]
21.  The House of Representatives has how many voting members? 

four hundred thirty-five (435)
22.  We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years? 

two (2)
23.  Name your U.S. Representative. 

Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]
24.  Who does a U.S. Senator represent? 

all people of the state
25.  Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? 

(because of) the state’s population
(because) they have more people

(because) some states have more people
26.  We elect a President for how many years? 

four (4)
27.  In what month do we vote for President? 

November
28.  What is the name of the President of the United States now? 

Barack Obama Obama
29.  What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Joe Biden
Biden
30.  If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President? 

the Vice President
31.  If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President? 

the Speaker of the House
32.  Who is the Commander in Chief of the military? 

the President
33.  Who signs bills to become laws? 

the President
34.  Who vetoes bills?
the President
35.  What does the President’s Cabinet do? 

advises the President
36.  What are two Cabinet-level positions? 

Secretary of Agriculture Secretary of Commerce Secretary of Defense
Secretary of Education Secretary of Energy Secretary of Health and Human Services
Secretary of Homeland Security
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Secretary of the Interior
Secretary of Labor
Secretary of State
Secretary of Transportation
Secretary of the Treasury
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Attorney General
Vice President
37.  What does the judicial branch do? 

reviews laws
explains laws
resolves disputes (disagreements)
decides if a law goes against the Constitution
38.  What is the highest court in the United States? 

the Supreme Court
39.  How many justices are on the Supreme Court? 

nine (9)
40.  Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now? 

John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)
41.  Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
to print money
to declare war
to create an army to make treaties
42.  Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
provide schooling and education provide protection (police)
provide safety (fire departments) give a driver’s license approve zoning and land use
43.  Who is the Governor of your state now? 

Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]
44.  What is the capital of your state?
Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]
45.  What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic and Republican
46.  What is the political party of the President now? 

Democratic (Party)
47.  What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now? 

(John) Boehner

C: Rights and Responsibilities

48.  There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) A male citizen of any race (can vote).
49.  What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
serve on a jury
vote in a federal election
50.  Name one right only for United States citizens. 

vote in a federal election run for federal office
51.  What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? 

freedom of expression
freedom of speech
freedom of assembly
freedom to petition the government freedom of worship the right to bear arms
52.  What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? 

the United States the flag
53.  What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? 

give up loyalty to other countries
defend the Constitution and laws of the United States obey the laws of the United States
serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) be loyal to the United States
54.  How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? 

eighteen (18) and older
55.  What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
vote
join a political party
help with a campaign
join a civic group
join a community group
give an elected official your opinion on an issue call Senators and Representatives
publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
run for office
write to a newspaper
56.  When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? 

April 15
57.  When must all men register for the Selective Service? 

at age eighteen (18)
between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

AMERICAN HISTORY

A: Colonial Period and Independence

58.  What is one reason colonists came to America? 

freedom
political liberty
religious freedom
economic opportunity practice their religion escape persecution
59.  Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? 

American Indians Native Americans
60.  What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves? 

Africans
people from Africa
61.  Why did the colonists fight the British? 

because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) because they didn’t have self-government
62.  Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? 

(Thomas) Jefferson
63.  When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? 

July 4, 1776
64.  There were 13 original states. Name three. 

New Hampshire Massachusetts Rhode Island
Connecticut New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina South Carolina Georgia
65.  What happened at the Constitutional Convention? 

The Constitution was written.
The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.
66.  When was the Constitution written? 

1787
67.  The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers. 

(James) Madison
(Alexander) Hamilton (John) Jay
Publius
68.  What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? 

U.S. diplomat
oldest member of the Constitutional Convention first Postmaster General of the United States
writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
started the first free libraries
69.  Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
(George) Washington
70.  Who was the first President? 

(George) Washington

B: 1800s

71.  What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
the Louisiana Territory Louisiana
72.  Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s. 

War of 1812
Mexican-American War Civil War
Spanish-American War
73.  Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. 

the Civil War
the War between the States
74.  Name one problem that led to the Civil War. 

slavery
economic reasons states’rights
75.  What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did? 

freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) saved (or preserved) the Union
led the United States during the Civil War
76.  What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
freed the slaves
freed slaves in the Confederacy
freed slaves in the Confederate states freed slaves in most Southern states
77.  What did Susan B. Anthony do? 

fought for women’s rights fought for civil rights

C: Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information

78.  Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
World War I
World War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
(Persian) Gulf War
79.  Who was President during World War I? 

(Woodrow) Wilson
80.  Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II? 

(Franklin) Roosevelt
81.  Who did the United States fight in World War II? 

Japan, Germany, and Italy
82.  Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in? 

World War II
83.  During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States? 

Communism
84.  What movement tried to end racial discrimination? 

civil rights (movement)
85.  What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
fought for civil rights
worked for equality for all Americans
86.  What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States? 

Terrorists attacked the United States.
87.  Name one American Indian tribe in the United States. 

[USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of federally recognized American Indian tribes.] Cherokee
Navajo
Sioux Chippewa Choctaw Pueblo

Apache Iroquois Creek
Blackfeet Seminole Cheyenne Arawak Shawnee Mohegan Huron
Oneida Lakota Crow Teton HopiInuit

INTEGRATED CIVICS

A: Geography

88.  Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States. 

Missouri (River)
Mississippi (River)
89.  What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States? 

Pacific (Ocean)
90.  What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? 

Atlantic (Ocean)
91.  Name one U.S. territory. 

Puerto Rico
U.S. Virgin Islands
American Samoa
Northern Mariana Islands Guam
92.  Name one state that borders Canada.
Maine
New Hampshire Vermont
New York
Pennsylvania
Ohio
Michigan
Minnesota
North Dakota
Montana
Idaho
Washington
Alaska
93.  Name one state that borders Mexico. 

California
Arizona
New Mexico Texas
94.  What is the capital of the United States? 

Washington, D.C.
95.  Where is the Statue of Liberty? 

New York (Harbor)
Liberty Island
[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

B: Symbols

96.  Why does the flag have 13 stripes? 

because there were 13 original colonies
because the stripes represent the original colonies
97.  Why does the flag have 50 stars? 

because there is one star for each state because each star represents a state
because there are 50 states
98.  What is the name of the national anthem?
The Star-Spangled Banner C: Holidays
99.  When do we celebrate Independence Day? 

July 4   
100.  Name two national U.S. holidays. 

New Year’s Day
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Presidents’Day
Memorial Day
Independence Day
Labor Day
Columbus Day
Veterans Day
Thanksgiving
Christmas